Cushing’s syndrome in Dogs: Cause and Treatments 3l6s6r

If your dog is lethargic, losing weight, drinking, and urinating more than usual, you may be wondering if he has Cushing’s syndrome. A tumor causes this condition on the pituitary gland which triggers the overproduction of cortisol. 4e34h

This blog post will discuss learning about the causes of Cushing’s syndrome, diagnosis, and natural treatment for Cushings in dogs.

Basics of Cushing Syndrome in Dogs

A tumor causes Cushing’s syndrome on the pituitary gland, which is located at the base of the brain. This tumor secretes an adrenocorticotropic hormone (ACTH), which tells the adrenal glands to produce more cortisol.

Cortisol is a stress hormone that regulates blood sugar, metabolism, and blood pressure.

There are three types of Cushing’s Syndrome in dogs: pituitary-dependent, adrenal-dependent, and iatrogenic.

• Pituitary-dependent Cushing’s Syndrome: It is the most common type caused by a tumor on the pituitary gland. This tumor secretes ACTH, which tells the adrenal glands to produce more cortisol.

• Adrenal-dependent Cushing’s Syndrome: It is less common and is caused by a tumor on one of the adrenal glands. This tumor produces cortisol, independent of ACTH.

• Iatrogenic Cushing’s Syndrome Is caused by long-term use of corticosteroid drugs, such as prednisone. These drugs mimic the effects of cortisol and can cause the body to reduce its production of this hormone.

Symptoms of Cushing’s Syndrome in Dogs

Some of the significant signs of this syndrome in dogs are:

1. Polydipsia or Excessive Thirst

Corticosteroids cause significant water and fluid intake, with mild to severe increases in water needs. Dogs may feel compelled to drink any water they come across.

2. Polyuria or Excessive Urination

When more water is taken in, the quantity of urine produced rises. Not only can you observe your dog generating more significant quantities of pee, but also urinary frequency increases.

3. Potbelly or Abdominal Distention

The disease causes weight gain and muscle wasting. Abdominal distention and muscle deterioration are common symptoms. The abdomen becomes puffy, which is due to steroid-induced liver growth.

4. Increased Appetite

Cushing’s disease dogs are always hungry. They never seem satisfied, no matter how much you feed them. Additionally, their eating habits may change. Some dogs become picky eaters, while others may start to ask for food more often.

5. Lethargy or Excessive Sleepiness

Corticosteroids make dogs tired and sleepy. They may spend most of their time lounging around and napping instead of being active.

6. Hair Loss

Hair loss is one of the most evident symptoms. The coat becomes thinner, drier, and loses its luster. Dogs may develop bald spots, or their hair may stand on end.

7. Skin Problems

Cushing’s disease may cause the skin to thin and bruise easily. The hair follicles may shrink, which can lead to hair loss. Dogs may also develop blackheads, rashes, or scaly patches of skin.

Diagnosis of Cushing Syndrome in Dogs

If you notice sudden changes and suspect Cushing’s syndrome, it is crucial to take him to the vet for a diagnosis. Several tests can be done to confirm the condition, including:

• Blood Tests: These tests measure cortisol levels in the blood. They can be used to diagnose pituitary-dependent or adrenal-dependent syndrome.

• Urinalysis: This test measures cortisol levels in the urine. It can be used to diagnose both types of the syndrome.

• ACTH Stimulation Test: This test is used to diagnose pituitary-dependent Cushing’s syndrome. A vet will inject a synthetic form of ACTH into the dog and then measure cortisol levels in the blood.

• Adrenal gland scan: This test is used to diagnose adrenal-dependent Cushing’s syndrome. A small amount of radioactive material is injected into the dog, and then an X-ray is taken to look for tumors on the adrenal glands.

Treatment of Cushing Syndrome in Dogs

The treatment for this syndrome will depend on the underlying cause. Pituitary-dependent and adrenal-dependent Cushing’s syndrome can be treated with surgery to remove the tumor. Iatrogenic syndrome can be treated by discontinuing the use of corticosteroids.

• Surgical treatment

There are several types of surgery that can be performed to treat Cushing’s Syndrome in dogs, including:

Surgery to remove the tumor: This surgery is performed to remove a tumor on one of the adrenal glands.

Surgery to remove the pituitary gland: This surgery is used to treat pituitary-dependent Cushing’s syndrome.

Bilateral adrenalectomy: This surgery is used to treat adrenal-dependent Cushing’s syndrome. Both adrenal glands are removed, which stops the production of cortisol.

• Medical treatment

Medical treatment for Cushing’s syndrome is typically used to manage the condition’s symptoms. Treatment options include mitotane, corticosteroids, lysodren, trilostane, etc.

• Natural Treatment

The natural treatment for Cushings in dogs that can be used to manage the symptoms can include:

• Herbs
• Homeopathic Remedies
• Dietary Supplements
• CBD
• Aromatherapy

 CBD for Treating Cushing’s Syndrome

CBD has not been extensively studied in dogs, and its long-term effects on the body are uncertain. However, recent research suggests that it may help with Cushing’s disease.

CBD has been shown to help regulate the release of cortisol, which is a hormone produced in excess when someone has Cushing’s syndrome. This regulation of cortisol can help improve some of the symptoms.

CBD has proved to help protect the brain from the damage caused by cortisol. This means that it may help prevent some of the long-term effects of this syndrome.

How to ister CBD to Dogs?

There are a few different ways to give CBD to your dog. The most common way is to provide them with CBD oil, which can be added to their food or put directly into their mouth.

You can also purchase CBD treats that are specifically made for dogs. There are a few things to keep in mind when giving CBD to your dog.

First, you should start with a low dose and slowly increase it over time. This will help you to find the proper dosage for your dog.

Second, not all dogs respond to CBD the same way. You may need to experiment with distinct dosages and types of CBD to find what works best for your dog. 

Finally, always consult with your veterinarian before giving your dog CBD. They can help you determine whether CBD is the proper treatment for your dog and advise you on the best dosage to use.

Cushing’s syndrome is a condition that can be managed with treatment. If you think your dog may have this disease, take him to the vet immediately for a diagnosis.

Photo by Sebastian Angarita: